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| WHAT IS HTML TAGS |
- Introduction to HTML Tags
- What is HTML tags?
- Syntax of HTML Tags
- Type of HTML Tags
- Basic Tags
- Formatting Tags
- Form and input Tags
- Frame Tags
- Image Tags
- Link Tags
- List Tags
- Table Tags
- Style Tags
- Section Tags
- Scripting Tags
Introduction to HTML Tags
In this Tutorial, we will learn about Tags. An HTML file is a combination of tags and text. HTML Tags are also called HTML elements. If you will understand the concept of tags, you can easily understand HTML because it works entirely through tags.
When HTML was designed in the beginning, it was used only to display text in WebPages. At that time it was very limited and there were only a few tags in it. The process of displaying text in WebPages by tags was called text marking. This is why HTML was called text markup language.
Earlier time, it was used by just computer scientists who published their paper via HTML on the World Wide Web so that other scientists could read it. But the HTML was so simple and effective that it became very popular and many people started using it.
Gradually, as soon as the HTML became popular, the need to show different elements in WebPages increased. Now HTML is not only just a text markup language. Now you can insert various types of elements such as lists, tables, images, audio, video, graphics etc. into WebPages via HTML.
Elements (lists, tables, images, video, etc.) are inserted through HTML tags in any webpage. Whatever you want to add to the webpage will be added by tags only. HTML provides you many tags for this. All these tags are familiar with the interpreter.
An interpreter is a program that is available in all web browsers. This program identifies HTML tags and displays text, images, list and tables corresponding to the same in the web page.
Basically, you tell the interpreter by tags what you want to display in the webpage. For example, if you want to add an image on the webpage, you will define <img> tag in its HTML file.
The purpose of the most HTML tags can be understood only by their name. For example, <table> tag is used to insert a table on the webpage. As you start using them, you can easily remember what a particular tag is used for.
What is HTML Tags?
HTML Tags are a collection of Predefined Keywords which is written inside angular brackets less than ( < ) and greater than ( > ) such as <html>, <p>, <img> etc. You can design different type of webpage/website using these tags.
What is HTML Tags?
HTML Tags are a collection of Predefined Keywords which is written inside angular brackets less than ( < ) and greater than ( > ) such as <html>, <p>, <img> etc. You can design different type of webpage/website using these tags.
Syntax of HTML Tags
Generally, there are 3 parts of the HTML tag. Opening tag is initially applied. This lets the interpreter know what you are going to do. After the opening tag, the text is written on which this tag is being applied. After this, the closing tag is written.
The closing tag shows the interpreter that the use of this tag is last. To separate the closing tag from the opening tag, the forward slash is applied in the closing tag.
The general syntax of the HTML tags is given as below.
Syntax:- <tagName> text </tagName>
Example: - <h1>heading text</h1>
<p>paragraph text</p>
All HTML tags are not closed by the closing tag. Some of the tags are only defined by the opening tag. Such tags are called empty tags. You can see the syntax as given below.
Syntax:- <tagName>
Example: - <img>
There are some types of tags in HTML which are defined by both the opening and closing parts in the same part. First, a name of the tag is written in it, followed by the forward slash. Their syntax is being given below.
Syntax:- <tagName/>
Example:- <link/>
Types of HTML Tags
There are many types of tags available in HTML. Some tags are used to format text and some are used for inserting multimedia elements such as images, audio, video etc.
Some tags of HTML are used to create structures such as tables, sections, and lists. Some tags also work like a container in which the second tags are defined that they are subtags.
All types of HTML tags are being divided into some main categories as below.
Basic Tags
Basic tags are tags that are essentially used in all HTML documents. These tags define the core structure of an HTML document. The list of basic tags of HTML is given below.
<html> - This tag define in HTML file. Every HTML file is started with the this tag.
<head> - In this tag, related scripts and styles are defined.
<title> - This tag defines the title of the webpage.
<body> - The main content of the webpage is defined in this tag.
Formatting Tags
Formatting tags are tags that are used to format the text of the webpage. These tags only apply to text and control the presentation of text. The list of the formatting tags of HTML is given below.
<i> - Text is made italic by this tag.
<b> - The text is bolded by this tag.
<u> - Text is underline with this tag.
<ins> - This tag defines a text that has been added to the content later.
<mark> - Text is highlighted by this tag.
<sup> - Text from this tag is defined as superscript.
<sub> - Text from this tag is defined as subscript.
<small> - This tag is defined as a small text.
<del> - Text is deleted from this tag.
<strong> - Text from this tag is used to show strong. It is a same as bold.
Form and Input Tags
Form and input tags are used to create forms in the webpage and to get input from the user. Their list is being given below.
<form> - This is a container tag to create form elements.
<input> - Various form elements are created by this tag.
<textarea> - Textarea is created by this tag.
<buttons> - The buttons are created by this tag.
<select> - This is a container tag to create a dropdown list.
<optgroup> - This tag is grouped of related options in the dropdown menu.
<option> - This tag defines the options of the dropdown list.
<label> - This tag is used to define a text label.
<fieldset> - This tag creates related elements in a form.
Frame Tags
Frame tags are used to divide a web page into frames. The list of these tags is being given below.
<frame> - This works as a container for tag frame elements.
<frameset> - The tags are defined by this tag.
<noframes> - This tag is defined content for those browsers which do not support forms.
<iframe> - Inline frames are defined by this tag.
Image Tags
Image tags are used to include and render images on a web page. Their list is being given below.
<img> - This tag includes image in webpage.
<map> - This tag is used to include an image map.
<area> - This tag shows a particular location in the map.
Link Tags
Link tags are used to create links in the web page. Links are used to traveling from one page to another. Their list is being given below.
<a> - This tag is defined by the link in the webpage.
<link> - The HTML file is linked to the CSS file by this tag.
List Tags
List tags are used to create lists in the webpage. Their list is being given below.
<ul> - This tag creates a container for the unordered list.
<ol> - This tag creates a container for the ordered list.
<li> - The list item is defined by this tag.
<dl> - This tag creates a container for the definition list.
<dt> - This tag defines the term of the definition list.
<dd> - This tag define the definition list of the definition list.
Table Tags
Table tags are used to create tables in WebPages. Their list is being given below.
<table> - This tag is used to create the table.
<th> - This tag defines the heading of the table.
<tr> - The rows of the table are defined by this tag.
<td> - The tag of the table is defined by this tag.
<thead> - This group creates a group of header content in the table.
<tbody> - This group creates a group of body content in the table.
<caption> - The title of the table is defined by this tag.
Style Tags
Styles tags are used to apply different types of styles. Their list is being given below.
<style> - This tag defines styles (CSS) for the HTML document.
Section Tags
Section tags work as a container. Their list is being given below.
<div> - This tag creates a block section.
<span> - This tag creates an inline section.
<section> - The document is divided into several sections by this tag.
Scripting Tags
Scripting tags are used to apply scripts to the webpage. Their list is being given below.
<script> - Within this tag you define the script to be used with HTML.
<noscript> - Define content for such browsers in this tag, in which the script has been disabled.
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